不看后悔(sub前缀的英文解释)词根词缀-前缀1-75: sub-,
目录:
1.sub前缀单词的含义
2.sub前缀的英语单词
3.sub前缀单词
4.sub前缀的用法
5.sub作为前缀的词
6.以sub为前缀的单词及其词性
7.sub英语前缀
8.sub前缀的含义以及举例
9.sub前缀的意思
10.前缀为sub的英语单词
1.sub前缀单词的含义
sub-① 表示”在下面,次一等,副手”;② 表示”接近,靠近”一、表示‘在下面,次一等,副手’subdue /səbˈdjuː/中文释义:征服,减轻英文释义:to bring under control; to reduce the intensity of something.。
2.sub前缀的英语单词
构词:sub-(在下面)+ due(从属)→ 使从属在下面例句:The government used force to subdue the rebellion.(政府用武力镇压了叛乱)subjugate。
3.sub前缀单词
/ˈsʌbdʒuɡeɪt/中文释义:镇压,征服英文释义:to bring under complete control, especially by conquest.构词:sub-(在下面)+ jug(牛轭)+ -ate(动词后缀)→ 套上牛轭使其屈服。
4.sub前缀的用法
例句:The ancient empire sought to subjugate neighboring kingdoms.(古代帝国试图征服周边王国)subliminal /ˌsʌbˈlɪmɪnəl/。
5.sub作为前缀的词
中文释义:潜意识的英文释义:relating to the part of the mind that functions without conscious awareness.构词:sub-(在下面)+ limin(门槛)+ -al(形容词后缀)→ 在意识门槛之下。
6.以sub为前缀的单词及其词性
例句:Subliminal messages in ads may influence consumer behavior.(广告中的潜意识信息可能影响消费行为)submerge /səbˈmɜːdʒ/。
7.sub英语前缀
中文释义:沉没,淹没英文释义:to cover with water, especially completely.构词:sub-(向下)+ merge(淹没)→ 淹没下去例句:The ship began to submerge after hitting the iceberg.(船撞上冰山后开始下沉。
8.sub前缀的含义以及举例
)submissive /səbˈmɪsɪv/中文释义:恭顺的英文释义:ready to conform to the authority or will of others; meekly obedient.。
9.sub前缀的意思
构词:sub-(在下面)+ miss(送)+ -ive(形容词后缀)→ 向下送(服从)的例句:He was too submissive to express his own opinions.(他太恭顺了,不敢表达自己的观点。
10.前缀为sub的英语单词
)subordinate /səˈbɔːdɪnət/中文释义:附属的;下属英文释义:lower in rank or position; a person under the authority of another.。
构词:sub-(在下)+ ordin(顺序)+ -ate(形容词 / 名词后缀)→ 顺序在下的例句:She is in a subordinate role but hopes to be promoted.(她目前担任下属职位,但希望得到晋升。
)suborn /səˈbɔːn/中文释义:收买,贿赂英文释义:to induce someone to commit a wrongful act, especially by bribery.构词:sub-(私下)+ orn(装饰)→ 私下用财物 “装饰”(收买)。
例句:The corrupt official tried to suborn the witness.(贪官试图收买证人)subscribe /səbˈskraɪb/中文释义:捐献,订购英文释义:to agree to receive something by paying in advance; to contribute money.。
构词:sub-(在下)+ scribe(写)→ 在下方签字(确认订购)例句:I subscribe to several scientific journals.(我订阅了几本科学期刊)subside /səbˈsaɪd/
中文释义:下陷,平息英文释义:to become less intense or violent; to sink to a lower level.构词:sub-(向下)+ side(坐)→ 坐下(引申为平息)。
例句:The storm finally subsided, and the sun came out.(暴风雨终于平息,太阳出来了)subterranean /ˌsʌbtəˈreɪniən/中文释义:地下的。
英文释义:existing or occurring under the earths surface.构词:sub-(在下面)+ terr(土地)+ -anean(形容词后缀)→ 在土地之下的例句:The city has a network of subterranean tunnels.(这座城市有地下隧道网络。
)subcontinent /ˈsʌbkɒntɪnənt/中文释义:次大陆英文释义:a large landmass that is part of a continent but distinct from it.。
构词:sub-(次一等)+ continent(大陆)→ 次一级的大陆例句:India is part of the Indian subcontinent.(印度属于印度次大陆)subtropics /ˈsʌbtrɒpɪks/
中文释义:亚热带英文释义:the regions of the earth near the tropics but not within them.构词:sub-(接近)+ tropics(热带)→ 接近热带的地区(注:此处 “sub-” 也可理解为 “次一级”)。
例句:Florida has a subtropical climate.(佛罗里达属亚热带气候)subtitle /ˈsʌbtaɪtl/中文释义:副标题英文释义:an additional title given to a book, play, etc., that explains or adds to the main title.。
构词:sub-(在下方)+ title(标题)→ 主标题下方的标题例句:The books full title is "Science and Society: A Subtitle About Modern Challenges".(这本书的完整标题是《科学与社会:关于现代挑战的副标题》。
)subeditor /ˈsʌbˌedɪtə(r)/中文释义:助理编辑英文释义:a person who assists an editor, typically by checking and preparing copy.。
构词:sub-(副手)+ editor(编辑)→ 编辑的副手例句:She started her career as a subeditor for a newspaper.(她的职业生涯从一家报社的助理编辑开始。
)suboffice /ˈsʌbˌɒfɪs/中文释义:分办事处英文释义:a branch office that is subordinate to a main office.构词:sub-(分支)+ office(办公室)→ 主办公室的分支。
例句:The company opened a suboffice in the downtown area.(公司在市中心开设了分办事处)二、表示‘接近,靠近’subcentral /sʌbˈsentrəl/。
中文释义:接近中心的英文释义:located near or just below a central point.构词:sub-(接近)+ central(中心的)→ 接近中心的例句:The subcentral region of the city is a popular commercial area.(城市的近中心区域是热门商业区。
)subarctic /ˌsʌbˈɑːktɪk/中文释义:近北极的英文释义:of or relating to regions just south of the Arctic Circle.构词:sub-(接近)+ arctic(北极的)→ 接近北极的。
例句:Reindeer are common in subarctic environments.(驯鹿在近北极环境中很常见)subadult /ˌsʌbˈædʌlt/中文释义:接近成年的英文释义:a person or animal near but not yet fully adult.。
构词:sub-(接近)+ adult(成年人)→ 接近成年的例句:Subadult elephants stay with their herd until they mature.(接近成年的大象会一直和族群待在一起直到成熟。
)subacid /sʌbˈæsɪd/中文释义:略酸的英文释义:slightly acidic; having a mild sour taste.构词:sub-(略)+ acid(酸)→ 略酸的例句:The fruit has a subacid flavor that pairs well with 甜食.(这种水果有略酸的味道,和甜食搭配很好。
)subarid /sʌbˈærɪd/中文释义:有点干燥的英文释义:somewhat arid; approaching aridity but not completely dry.构词:sub-(有点)+ arid(干燥的)→ 有点干燥的。
例句:The region has a subarid climate with limited rainfall.(该地区气候有点干燥,降雨量有限)特别说明sub - 的多义性:作 “在下面” 解时,常与位置、层次相关(如 。
submerge“下沉”、subterranean“地下的”)作 “次一等、副手” 解时,强调等级或从属关系(如 subordinate“附属的”、subeditor“助理编辑”)作 “接近” 解时,侧重程度或空间上的邻近(如 。
subarctic“近北极的”、subadult“接近成年的”)易混淆前缀:注意区分 sub-(下、次)与 super-(上、超),如 subway(地铁)vs. superhighway(高速公路)sub-
在部分单词中会变体为 suc-、suf-、sup- 等(如 succeed“继承”、suffer“忍受”、suppress“镇压”),因发音需要与词根首字母同化。



