Cloth vs. Clothes vs. Clothing的区别

小小兔 59 2025-08-08

在英语中,cloth、clothes 和 clothing 都与“衣物”相关,但它们的用法和含义有显著区别1. Cloth词性:不可数名词(指布料材料)可数名词(指具体的一块布)含义与用法:材料(不可数):纺织品的原材料(棉、麻、羊毛等)。

✅ This shirt is made of fine cotton cloth.(这件衬衫由优质棉布制成)❌ She bought a cloth to make a dress.(误,应用 some cloth。

或 fabric)布块(可数):特定用途的布(如抹布、桌布)✅ Wipe the spill with a clean cloth.(用干净的布擦洒出的液体)常见搭配:a piece of cloth。

(一块布)、tablecloth(桌布)、dishcloth(洗碗布)常见错误:混淆 cloth(布)和 clothes(衣服)误用冠词:不可数时用 some cloth,可数时用 a cloth2. Clothes。

词性:仅复数名词(无单数形式)含义:指人穿的具体衣物(如衬衫、裤子等),强调“多件衣物组合”✅ Her clothes are stylish.(她的衣服很时尚)❌ I need a new clothes.。

(误,改为 new clothes 或 a new outfit)语法规则:必须用复数动词(are/were)不可直接与数字连用(需用 items/pieces of clothing)✅ She packed three items of clothing.。

(非 three clothes)替代词:口语中可用 outfit(整套搭配)或 garments(单件,正式)3. Clothing词性:不可数集合名词含义:衣物总称,或某一类别的服装(如运动服、职业装)。

✅ The store sells winter clothing.(这家店卖冬季服装)✅ Protective clothing is required.(需穿戴防护服)语法规则:不可直接复数化(❌ 。

clothings),需用 items/pieces of clothing比 clothes 更正式,多用于商业或学术语境(如 clothing industry)常见错误:误用 clothing 指具体衣物:

❌ This clothing is too small.(语法正确但生硬,应改为 These clothes...)三词对比总结表词汇词性可数性用法场景典型错误纠正Cloth名词可数/不可数布料材料、抹布、桌布

❌ a cloth dress → ✅ a fabric dressClothes仅复数名词无单数形式日常穿着的具体衣物❌ This clothes → ✅ These clothesClothing集合名词

不可数服装总称、行业术语❌ many clothings → ✅ many items of clothing经典例句验证Cloth(材料):✅ We need more cloth to finish the curtains.

(需要更多布料完成窗帘)Clothes(具体衣物):✅ Put your dirty clothes in the laundry basket.(把脏衣服放洗衣篮)Clothing(总称):✅ The charity collects used clothing for refugees.

(该慈善机构为难民收集旧衣物)终极测试(判断正误)❌ She sewed a dress from a clothes.✅ 改正:She sewed a dress from (a piece of) cloth.。

❌ The clothing on the bed are mine.✅ 改正:The clothes on the bed are mine.(clothing 不可与复数动词连用)✅ This silk cloth feels smooth.

(正确,指布料材料)

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